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中新网评：美国众议长选举“连续剧”暴露美式民主痼疾******

　　中新网北京1月9日电(蒋鲤)在15轮投票表决后，美国众议院议长选举这场“连续剧”终于落下帷幕，众议院共和党领袖凯文·麦卡锡最终成功当选第55任美国众议院议长。这是美国国会过去164年来耗时最久的一次议长选举记录，将美国“对抗式民主”的弊端暴露无遗。

　　资料图：美国众议院共和党领袖麦卡锡。中新社记者 沙晗汀摄

　　由于两党对立加剧、党派内斗、利益分配不均等因素，众议长选举陷入一场拉锯战。在此次众议长竞选中，美国民主党议员继续抱团，多轮投票中，一票不投麦卡锡，共和党右翼“强硬派”领头的约20人小团体也拒绝投票麦卡锡。

　　麦卡锡的当选之路一波三折，除了本人的“政治投机派”角色在国会不受欢迎外，与共和党内部政治分歧关系密切。

　　一方面，共和党党内反对者认为，麦卡锡对民主党态度过于软弱，无力对抗民主党控制的参议院和拜登政府，另一方面，因为共和党的多数优势微弱，党内一些影响力较小的派系的政治力量则被放大，有利于他们巩固自己的选票。

　　此外，党内反对者也认为，自己的选票没有换取更多利益，希望以此作为筹码换取麦卡锡更大的让步，比如让他们获得众议院重要委员会中的职务。

　　作为仅次于美国总统、副总统的政坛三号人物，众议院议长通常由众议院多数党领袖担任，选举几乎没有悬念。然而，麦卡锡此次为当选，不得不做出多个关键让步，其中可能包括恢复一项罢黜议长动议机制，使得众议长的权力被削弱，难以掌控众议院。

　　美国有线电视新闻网CNN称，麦卡锡在这场不合时宜的政治勒索中作出让步，这种绥靖政策只会让极端主义势力更加强大。

　　这场引发全世界围观的尴尬选举暴露出美国政治存在严重的对立和分化。在权力博弈思维的裹挟下，党派利益凌驾于国家和人民利益之上，美国两党相互拆台，陷入“为反对而反对”的无脑对垒。而即便是一党内，也会因为利益分配问题产生不同的小派系，相互对抗，选票变成了谋利益的工具。

　　从国会山骚乱到打破记历史记录的15轮众议长选举，“对抗式民主”让美国政治陷入瓶颈，长期对抗势必会让政客们丧失客观公正的判断能力，其政治阶层是否有能力治理国家也会引发质疑。

　　两党之争和党派内斗进一步放大了美国政治体制弊病，美国所谓的“民主”形象，让全世界大跌眼镜。鼓吹以选民利益为先的美式选举，变成了政客们利益置换的游戏，进一步彰显出美国“民主政治”日渐失能，不断极化的党争已使美国政治制度陷入死循环。

　　House speaker election reveals deep-rooted problems in U.S. democracy

　　(ECNS) -- The Republican leader Kevin McCarthy was elected as the 55th speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives after 15 ballots. As the most grueling House speaker election in the past 164 years, the election has highlighted the defects of the country’s "confrontational democracy".

　　The election once reached a stalemate due to intense partisan strife, inner-party struggle among the Republicans, uneven distribution of interests, and more. Democratic Party members forged a close alliance, refusing to vote for McCarthy, while about 20 Republicans also declined to cast ballots for the GOP leader.

　　Except for his unpopular role as a "political speculator" in Congress, McCarthy’s hard-won election can be attributed to turmoil within the Republican Party.

　　On the one hand, opponents in the Republican Party believe that the GOP leader's attitude toward the Democrats is too weak to confront the Senate controlled by Democrats and the Biden administration.

　　On the other hand, the political power of some less influential factions in the Republican Party has been amplified due to the Party’s weak majority advantage in the House of Representatives, which is conducive to consolidating their ticket warehouses.

　　Meanwhile, these opponents believe that their votes failed to win them more benefits, hoping to use this as a bargaining chip for McCarthy's further concessions, such as getting them positions in important House Committees.

　　As the third political figure after the President and Vice President of the U.S., the speaker, by tradition, is the head of the majority party in the House of Representatives.

　　But McCarthy has made many concessions in order to bring the ultra conservatives along, involving what’s known as the “motion to vacate,” a mechanism by which members can force a vote to depose the speaker. The reported concessions will empower individual members at the expense of McCarthy’s sway as speaker.

　　CNN thought the concessions he made during this unseemly political shakedown would only make the extremist faction more powerful.

　　This embarrassing election, which has drawn global attention, exposed the serious opposition and polarization in American politics. Both Democrats and Republicans put their interests before that of the country and its people, attacking and opposing each other irrationally.

　　Besides, different factions arise within a single party and confront each other because of the distribution of interests. Votes have become a tool to win more benefits.

　　From Capitol riots to the House Speaker election with record-breaking ballots, "confrontational democracy" has become a bottleneck of American politics. Long-term confrontation will surely impede politicians to think objectively and fairly while their capacity of governing the country will also raise doubts among the public.

　　Both parties’ struggle and infighting among the Republicans have further amplified the defects of the American political system, with its "democratic" image shocking the world.

　　The U.S.-style election, which advocates putting voters' interests first, has become a game of interest exchange among politicians. In addition, it further demonstrates the malfunction of American "democratic politics" and the constantly polarized party struggle that has trapped the American political system into an infinite cycle.

江西“90后”男孩带瘫痪母亲上学 ：我就是妈妈的双腿******

　　赵建军用轮椅推着母亲在校园散心。受访者供图

　　中新网南昌1月12日电 题：江西“90后”男孩带瘫痪母亲上学：我就是妈妈的双腿

　　作者 刘玉洁

　　“我就是妈妈的双腿，带着她走向幸福生活。”11日，南昌航空大学软件学院硕士研究生赵建军说道。

　　2018年9月，赵建军父母遭遇车祸，父亲重伤、母亲瘫痪，21岁的赵建军便主动承担起照顾母亲的重任，在医院照顾母亲两年。“手术后住在ICU里只能喝流食，我就在医院附近租了一个小房间，每天煮好粥送到妈妈的病床前，一勺一勺吹凉了喂给妈妈。”

　　长期卧躺容易造成血液流通不畅，赵建军便每隔几个小时帮母亲按摩、敷腿，晚上睡在病床旁，帮母亲翻身，换水垫。“从ICU病房到普通病房，这两年妈妈不想让我看到她难过的样子，所以大多时间都是笑着的，我也是笑着的，笑着笑着，感觉一切都会好起来。”

　　“妈妈常说，再苦再难，都不要放弃读书，要坚持你自己的梦想。在医院的这两年，每当晚上妈妈睡着后，我就去医院的走廊或楼梯间去背考研的英语、政治。”赵建军回忆道，病床旁边放不下太多的书本，自己便去病房外的长椅上做数学试卷备考研究生考试。

　　“研究生考试成绩公布后，我的成绩高出南昌航空大学分数线60分，随后也顺利通过了面试。但这个时候我很纠结，不知道如何一边照顾妈妈，一边完成学业。”赵建军告诉记者，校方得知情况后，为他开了“后门”，将他和母亲安排住在一间一楼的宿舍，并且免除了房租和水电费。

　　赵建军背着母亲下楼。受访者供图

　　“妈妈在我身边好照顾，不在我身边我也不放心。”对于学校提供的方便，赵建军颇为感激，这让他既能安心上学又方便照顾母亲。

　　“在妈妈病情稳定后，我便从医院带着她来到学校，开始了‘带母求学’之路。”每天早上不到六点就起床，为母亲洗漱、按摩、做早餐。在安顿好母亲后，赵建军便匆匆前往实验室学习。晚上回到宿舍，临睡前，再给母亲洗脚按摩，做康复运动。

　　“这几年里，我去过了南昌几乎所有三甲医院的每个角落，对医院的挂号、问诊、陪护、出入院等流程都无比熟悉。”天气好时，赵建军只要有时间就会用轮椅推着母亲去校园晒晒太阳，看看校园、讲讲趣事。

　　“看着妈妈笑容越来越多起来，感觉所做一切都是值得的。”赵建军说道，身边部分同学受到他的影响，从基本不给父母打电话，到现在每星期都和父母联系了。

　　“这一路走来，有太多人帮助我，我也希望能够成为给予别人光明的人。”如今，赵建军母亲可以拿掉拐杖，自己走一点路，赵建军便在空闲时间参加各种志愿活动。

　　赵建军说，一路走来，他受到了很多人的帮助，毕业后他希望尽自己所能去帮助他人，同时感谢那些帮助过自己的人。(完)

　　（文图：赵筱尘 巫邓炎）