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中新网评：处理核污水绝不是日本自家私事******
中新网北京1月19日电(蒋鲤)日本政府近日称，将于2023年春夏期间开始向海洋排放经过处理的福岛第一核电站核污水。日本罔顾国内民众及周边国家的屡屡反对，企图将核污水“一倒了之”，把一件关乎全球海洋生态环境和公众健康的事当成了自家私事。
资料图：日本福岛第一核电站。2011年，福岛核电站事故发生后，大量放射性物质泄漏到大气层和太平洋，对周围环境造成了难以逆转的伤害，数十万人被迫撤离该地区。时至今日，作为日本邻国之一的韩国仍未解除福岛海鲜禁令。
日本以核污水存储能力即将达到上限为由，在2021年4月13日，正式决定将福岛第一核电站核污水排入太平洋。过去一年多，日本政府和东京电力公司一直在持续推进核污水排海计划。
日本政府辩称，这些核污水经多核素处理系统(ALPS)处理后很安全，甚至“可以喝”，这样的表态无疑在愚弄大众。
事实上，经过处理的核污水仍含有多种放射性物质，核污水一旦排放入海就无法回收，长期来看，将会给海洋生态带来难以估量的潜在威胁，最终危害人类健康。
因此，核污水排海计划推出后，遭到日本民众强烈反对。日本《朝日新闻》2022年3月公布的问卷调查显示，福岛县、宫城县和岩手县受访的42个市町村长中，约六成反对东京电力公司福岛第一核电站核污水排放入海。日本全国渔业协会联合会也多次申明立场，反对该计划。
日本政府认为，核污水排海是最便宜、最省事的解决方案，但此举却将周边国家乃至全世界置于核污染风险中。太平洋非日本一家之海，核污水会随着洋流流动，其影响势必会跨越国界，危害周边国家乃至整个国际社会的公共福祉和利益。
《韩国经济新闻》发文称，相关研究认为，福岛核污水如果排放入海，约7个月后将到达济州等韩国海域，该国水产业和旅游业将遭受相当大的损失。
德国南极海洋机构也曾发出警告，若日本将所有核污水排入海中，不到半年，整个太平洋都将面临高度辐射威胁，包括远在大洋另一端的美国。太平洋地区人民更是对日本该计划持反对意见。
日本作为《联合国海洋法公约》缔约国，有义务保护海洋环境。然而，在核污水排海方案的正当性、核污水数据的可靠性、净化装置的有效性、环境影响的不确定性等问题上，日本未能作出科学、可信的说明。
国际原子能机构技术工作组虽已三次赴日实地考察评估，但尚未就日排海方案的安全性给出结论，并且对日本提出诸多澄清要求和整改意见。在此情况下，日本仍执意推进核污水排海工程建设，这是极不负责任的行为。
太平洋不是日本的下水道，日本必须正视各方合理关切，在与周边国家等相关利益方和国际原子能机构充分协商后，制定合理的核污水处理方案。日本也要着眼长远，若只顾眼前，执意将核污水排放入海，不仅其自身，周边国家乃至全世界都将为之买单，其后果必将会危害数代人。
Fukushima water disposal by no means Japan’s own business
By John Lee
(ECNS) -- Japan has announced it will release treated wastewater from the wrecked Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant into the Pacific Ocean this year.
Although Fukushima wastewater disposal affects global marine ecological environment protection and public health, Japan has turned a deaf ear to domestic and international opposition to dumping the contaminated water into the sea, treating the "global" matter as its own business.
The Fukushima accident in 2011 had sent large quantities of radiation into the atmosphere and the Pacific Ocean, causing irreversible damage to the surrounding environment, and hundreds of thousands of people were forced to evacuate the area. South Korea still maintains its import ban on Japanese seafood from areas affected by the Fukushima nuclear disaster.
On April 13, 2021, Japan announced it had decided to discharge contaminated radioactive wastewater in Fukushima Prefecture into the sea due to dwindling storage space, with the Japanese government and plant operator Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings Inc. promoting the release plan over the past year.
The Japanese government argues that the water treated by an advanced liquid processing system, or ALPS, is safe and drinkable, which is undoubtedly fooling the public.
In fact, the treated wastewater still includes a variety of radioactive substances and can’t be recycled once discharged into the sea, which will pose a great threat to marine ecology and ultimately endanger human health in the long run.
Therefore, the discharge plan has been strongly opposed in Japan. According to a questionnaire conducted by The Asahi Shimbun, nearly 60 percent of mayors of 42 municipalities in Iwate, Miyagi and Fukushima prefectures oppose the discharge plan. The National Fisheries Cooperative Federation of Japan has also repeatedly stated its opposition in public.
The Japanese government believes that dumping Fukushima wastewater into the sea is the cheapest and most convenient solution, but neighboring countries and even the whole world will be at risk of nuclear pollution.
The Pacific Ocean doesn’t belong to Japan and the wastewater flow along oceanic currents will surely break boundaries and endanger public welfare and the interests of neighboring countries and even the international community.
The Korea Economic Daily reported that related research concluded that if contaminated water from Fukushima is released into the ocean, it would only take seven months for the contaminated water to reach the shores of Jeju Island, with the country's aquaculture and tourism suffering considerable losses.
According to the calculation of a German marine scientific research institute, radioactive materials will spread to most of the Pacific Ocean within half a year from the date of discharge, and the U.S. and Canada will be affected by nuclear pollution. People in the Pacific region also oppose the discharge plan.
As a participant of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, Japan has the obligation of protecting the marine environment.
However, it hasn’t offered a full and convincing explanation on issues like the legitimacy of the discharge plan, the reliability of data on the nuclear-contaminated water, the efficacy of the treatment system or the uncertainty of environmental impact.
Though the IAEA has yet to complete a comprehensive review after three investigations in Japan, the Japanese side has been pushing through the approval process for its discharge plan and even started building facilities for the discharge. It is rather irresponsible for Japan to act against public opinion at home and concerns abroad.
The Pacific Ocean is not a private Japanese sewer. The country must seriously heed the voices of the international community and make a reasonable plan for the Fukushima wastewater disposal after full consultation with stakeholders and international agencies.
If it only seeks instant interest and insists on discharging the contaminated water into the sea, not only itself, but also its neighboring countries and the entire world will pay for the decision and several generations will be forced to bear the consequence.
现在还有必要继续戴口罩吗？最新回应来了****** 今天（1月11日）下午，国务院联防联控机制召开新闻发布会，介绍重点机构和重点场所疫情防控有关情况。要点如下↓
重点人群、重点机构、重点场所仍是防控重点 实施“乙类乙管”措施后，重点人群、重点机构、重点场所仍然是防控重点。 养老机构、社会福利机构等场所要加强健康监测和早期干预，确保重症高风险人员能够及时发现、及时转诊、及时救治。 商超、物流、餐饮、交通等行业的从业人员要加强个人防护，做好自我健康监测，出现症状及时报告。 关于养老机构等脆弱人群集中场所疫情防控 一是内部分区管理，防止不同区域间交叉感染。 二是在疫情严重期间，经科学评估适时采取封闭管理，防范疫情引入和扩散风险。 三是疫情流行期间外来人员进入机构应提前预约，提供48小时内核酸检测阴性证明及现场抗原检测阴性结果。 四是明确机构就诊定点医院，建立就医优先的绿色通道，对机构内感染人员可第一时间转运和优先救治。 关于商场、超市和农贸市场疫情防控 一是加强人员防护。做好员工自我健康监测，如有相关症状要及时报告并开展抗原或核酸检测；员工工作期间全程佩戴口罩、一次性手套等防护用品；引导顾客全程规范佩戴口罩，不再测温和查验健康码。 二是加强环境卫生消毒。商超、农贸（集贸）市场要加强通风换气，每日开窗通风2一3次。商超要对公共用品和设施，每日清洁消毒不少于2次，及时清理垃圾。农贸（集贸）市场要对批发档口进行集中统一清洁消毒。摊位经营者应履行“一日一清洁”等要求，每日营业后及时消毒。 三是提倡无接触服务。鼓励顾客优先采用扫码付款方式结账，尽量减少人员接触和排队时间。鼓励线下与线上购物相结合，因地制宜开展即时零售、网订店送等服务。 中疾控专家：仍需继续做好个人防护，以下情形尤其应佩戴口罩 实施“乙类乙管”之后，是否有必要继续戴口罩？中国疾控中心传防处研究员常昭瑞回应表示，当前国内新冠病毒感染疫情仍处于不同流行阶段，仍需继续做好个人防护，科学规范佩戴口罩，尤其在以下情形： 一是进入医院、商场超市、室内会场、机场车站等环境密闭、人员密集的公共场所，乘坐飞机高铁等公共交通工具、厢式电梯时，需全程规范佩戴医用外科口罩或以上等级口罩； 二是进入养老机构、社会福利机构等脆弱人群集中场所时； 三是出现发热、干咳、乏力、咽痛等新冠感染相关症状时； 四是近距离接触或护理有新冠感染者或有相关症状者时； 五是医务工作者，交通运输、商场、超市、餐饮、旅游、保洁、快递等从事公众服务及密闭场所工作人员。 ▌本文来源：央视新闻微信公众号（ID：cctvnewscenter） （文图：赵筱尘 巫邓炎） [责编：天天中] 阅读剩余全文（）  视觉焦点
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